5. Scratch, Scuffing

Characteristics Damages Causes Countermeasures
[Scratches]
Scratches are relatively shallow marks generated by sliding contact, in the same direction as the sliding. This is not accompanied by apparent melting of material.
[Scuffing]
Scuffing refers to marks, the surfaces of which are partially melted due to higher contact pressure and therefore a greater heat effect. Generally, scuffing may be regarded as a serious case of scratches.

Scratches on raceway or rolling contact surface
Insufficient lubricant at initial operation
Careless handling
Apply lubricant to the raceway and rolling contact surface when mounting.
Improve mounting procedure
Scuffing on rib face and roller end face
Improper or insufficient lubricant
Improper mounting
Excessive axial load
Select proper lubricating method or lubricant.
Correct centering of axial direction.